At the Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of the State Institution “V.P. Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine,” a study was conducted addressing a key issue in modern ophthalmology — the choice of an optimal method for ametropia correction. The study was carried out by Liudmyla Andriivna Brutska, PhD in Medicine, ophthalmologist of the highest category, junior researcher at the Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering.

Today, various methods are used for the correction of refractive errors, including spectacle correction, contact lenses, orthokeratology, and refractive surgery. The choice of the optimal method requires an individualized approach, taking into account the specific characteristics of each patient’s visual system.

The aim of the study was to determine the most effective approach to ametropia correction.

All patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination, which included medical history taking, autorefractometry, visual acuity testing, and ophthalmoscopy. Assessment of binocular vision, fixation, and accommodative reserves was also performed.

All examined patients demonstrated proper ocular alignment and binocular vision. The spherical refractive component ranged from 0.5 to 1.0 diopters, and the astigmatic component from 0.25 to 1.25 diopters. No pathological changes in the fundus were detected.

The results of the study showed that accurate determination of the type of refractive error is an essential condition for achieving high visual function and rapid adaptation both for distance and near vision correction.

Despite the active development of modern technologies, spectacle correction remains the most widely used method for managing refractive errors. Its advantages include ease of use and no need for special maintenance. However, in certain conditions, such as anisometropia, difficulties may arise due to prismatic effects and incomplete restoration of visual function.

In many cases, contact lenses help minimize these limitations by providing stable visual acuity, minimal distortion of retinal image size, preservation of the visual field, and improved cosmetic appearance. However, successful contact lens wear requires proper care, regular maintenance, and strict adherence to hygiene practices.

An important role among modern methods is played by excimer laser refractive surgery, which is now widely used for the correction of refractive disorders.

The study results confirm that an individualized approach to selecting a correction method helps maximize the benefits of each technique. This approach not only improves visual quality but also enhances work productivity, facilitates the performance of daily visual tasks, and improves patients’ quality of life.