How to identify glaucoma?
Glaucoma can lead to damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The diagnosis of this eye condition involves several diagnostic methods and tests:
- Intraocular Pressure Measurement (Tonometry):
An ophthalmologist measures the pressure inside the eye using a manual tonometer or a pneumatonometer. Elevated intraocular pressure may indicate glaucoma.
2. Optic Nerve Examination (Ophthalmoscopy):
The doctor examines the optic nerve using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope. Changes in the appearance of the optic nerve may indicate glaucoma.
3. Perimetry (Visual Field Testing):
This test helps detect peripheral vision loss. Patients are asked to focus on a central point and indicate when they see light signals at the edges of their visual field.
4. Pachymetry:
Measurement of corneal thickness using an ultrasound device. Corneal thickness can affect the accuracy of intraocular pressure measurements.
5. Ultrasound Scanning (A-Scan):
A method to evaluate internal eye structures, such as the lens, vitreous body, and anterior chamber size, aiding in glaucoma diagnosis.
6. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT):
High-precision visualization of retinal layers and the optic nerve. It helps detect early changes associated with glaucoma.
Early diagnosis and timely treatment of glaucoma can prevent vision loss. Regular eye examinations by an ophthalmologist, especially if you have risk factors, are crucial for maintaining eye health.
For vision diagnostics, contact the Filatov Institute. Address: Frantsuzkіy Bulvar 49/51, Odesa, Ukraine
Contact numbers:
Reception desk: +38 (048) 707-23-53
Information desk: +38 (048) 794-17-98
